Legal Definition of Treason

Treason is a serious crime defined as betraying one’s country. In many legal systems, it typically involves actions like waging war against the nation or assisting its enemies. In the United States, for instance, the Constitution specifies that treason consists of "levying war" against the country or giving "aid and comfort" to its enemies. Because of its grave implications, treason is often viewed as one of the most severe offenses, carrying severe penalties, including potentially death. The precise definition can vary by jurisdiction, but it fundamentally relates to disloyalty and acts that threaten national security.