American Indian sovereignty

American Indian sovereignty refers to the inherent authority of Native American tribes to govern themselves and make their own laws. This concept recognizes tribes as separate political entities, similar to states, with rights to manage their resources, enforce laws, and maintain cultural practices. Sovereignty stems from treaties and historical recognition, allowing tribes to operate independently from state and federal governments in many areas. However, the extent of this sovereignty can be complex and is sometimes challenged by legal, political, and social factors. Ultimately, it plays a crucial role in preserving tribal identity and autonomy.