Indian Child Welfare Act

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), enacted in 1978, is a federal law that aims to protect the best interests of Native American children and promote the stability of Native families and tribes. It establishes specific standards for child custody and foster care placements involving Native children, giving tribes significant authority over these decisions. The law seeks to prevent the removal of Native children from their families and culture, ensuring that decisions prioritize their cultural identity, heritage, and community connections. In essence, ICWA advocates for culturally sensitive and respectful treatment of Native children in child welfare proceedings.