Indian Law (United States)

Indian Law in the United States refers to the body of law that governs the relationship between the federal government, state governments, and Native American tribes. It includes treaties, statutes, and court decisions that recognize the sovereignty of tribes and their rights to self-governance. Indian Law addresses issues like land use, taxation, criminal jurisdiction, and the protection of tribal culture. Importantly, it acknowledges tribes as distinct political entities with specific rights, in light of their historical treatment and the need for legal recognition of their unique status within the broader American legal framework.