tribal jurisdiction

Tribal jurisdiction refers to the legal authority that Native American tribes have to govern themselves and make decisions within their own territories. This includes the ability to enforce laws, manage resources, and handle legal matters involving their members and sometimes non-members. Tribal sovereignty means they can operate independently from state and federal governments, although this sovereignty is sometimes limited by federal laws. Tribal courts can address issues like family disputes, criminal matters, and business dealings within the tribe, reflecting their unique cultural and social systems.