Federal Indian Law

Federal Indian Law refers to the body of law governing relations between the U.S. government and Native American tribes. It encompasses treaties, statutes, and legal principles that establish the rights and sovereignty of tribes. Tribes are considered distinct political entities with certain rights to self-governance, but they also face unique legal challenges, including jurisdictional issues concerning law enforcement and resource management. The law aims to balance tribal sovereignty with federal interests, often resulting in complex legal frameworks that impact the lives and rights of Native American individuals and communities.