Indian Self-Determination Act

The Indian Self-Determination Act refers to legislation aimed at promoting the autonomy and self-governance of Native American tribes. It allows tribes to have greater control over their own affairs, including governance, education, health services, and resource management. Enacted in the 1970s, the act acknowledged the rights of Indigenous peoples to make decisions about their communities, encouraging economic development and cultural preservation. This act was a significant shift from previous policies that aimed at assimilation, emphasizing the importance of tribal sovereignty and the ability of Indigenous communities to determine their own futures.