Federalism and Finality

Federalism in civil procedure refers to the division of authority between national and state courts. Each has its own set of rules and jurisdictions, which can lead to different outcomes for similar cases. Finality relates to the concept that once a legal decision is made, it should not be re-litigated or appealed indefinitely. This ensures stability and closure in legal matters, allowing parties to move on after a decision has been reached, except in specific circumstances where appeals are warranted. Together, they shape how justice is administered in the U.S. legal system.