Congress of the United States

The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms. The House has 435 members, with representatives based on state populations, serving two-year terms. Congress also oversees government spending, approves treaties, and has the power to declare war. Its roles ensure a system of checks and balances within the government, allowing for diverse representation and debate on national issues.