U.S. Congress

The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the Senate, with 100 members serving six-year terms, and the House of Representatives, with 435 members serving two-year terms. Congress has the power to propose, debate, and vote on legislation, as well as to approve the federal budget and declare war. Senators represent entire states, while House members represent smaller districts. Congress also holds the executive branch accountable through oversight and investigations. It plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and addressing citizens' concerns.