Constitution of Puerto Rico

The Constitution of Puerto Rico, adopted in 1952, serves as the fundamental legal document governing the territory. It establishes Puerto Rico as a Commonwealth, outlining the structure of its government, including an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. It guarantees individual rights and liberties similar to those in the U.S. Constitution. Importantly, while Puerto Rico has autonomy over local affairs, the U.S. Congress retains the ultimate authority over the territory, which influences its political, economic, and social systems. The Constitution reflects Puerto Rico's unique relationship with the United States, blending local governance with federal oversight.