gain-of-function research

Gain-of-function research refers to scientific studies that aim to enhance the abilities of organisms, usually viruses or bacteria, in certain ways. This can include making them more infectious, resistant to treatments, or capable of causing disease. While this research can lead to advances in understanding diseases and developing vaccines or therapies, it also raises concerns about biosecurity and the potential for accidental release or misuse. Balancing the benefits of such knowledge with safety precautions is an important part of ongoing discussions in the scientific community and among policymakers.