The Homestead Act

The Homestead Act, passed in 1862 in the United States, encouraged westward expansion by offering 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee, provided they improved the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. After five years of residence and fulfilling these conditions, the settlers could obtain full ownership. This act aimed to populate and develop the American frontier, making land accessible to individuals and families while promoting agricultural growth in the nation. The Homestead Act played a significant role in shaping American society and the economy during the 19th century.