Puerto Rican sovereignty movement

The Puerto Rican sovereignty movement advocates for the island of Puerto Rico to gain independence or greater self-determination from the United States. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, which means its residents are U.S. citizens but lack full voting rights and representation in Congress. Supporters of sovereignty argue that Puerto Rico should have the right to decide its own political status—either full independence, statehood, or a more autonomous commonwealth. The movement highlights issues of cultural identity, economic inequality, and political representation, aiming to empower Puerto Ricans in determining their future.