Jones-Shafroth Act
The Jones–Shafroth Act, passed in 1917, granted U.S. citizenship to the residents of Puerto Rico, following the island's becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. Before this act, Puerto Ricans were considered U.S. nationals but lacked full citizenship rights. The law also established a local government structure, allowing Puerto Ricans to elect their own legislature and governor, while still remaining subject to U.S. federal laws. This act was significant in shaping Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States and laid the groundwork for ongoing discussions about the island's political status and rights.
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The Jones-Shafroth Act, passed in 1917, granted U.S. citizenship to people born in Puerto Rico, addressing their political status after the U.S. acquired the island in 1898. This law also allowed Puerto Ricans to elect their own legislature and established a local government, enhancing self-governance. However, the act did not grant full political rights, like voting for U.S. president, reflecting ongoing discussions about Puerto Rico’s political relationship with the mainland. The act marked a significant shift towards local autonomy while simultaneously highlighting the complexities of U.S. territorial governance.