The Endangered Species Act (ESA)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a U.S. law aimed at protecting threatened and endangered plants and animals. It was enacted in 1973 to prevent extinction and promote recovery of species at risk due to habitat loss, pollution, or other threats. The ESA establishes a process for listing species as endangered or threatened, designates critical habitats, and provides protections against harm to these species. It also encourages conservation efforts, involving both government agencies and private landowners, to ensure the survival of wildlife for future generations.