Natural Rights
Natural rights are fundamental freedoms and entitlements that every individual possesses by virtue of being human. Rooted in Enlightenment philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers like John Locke, these rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They are considered inherent and universal, not granted by governments. In the context of social contract theory, individuals consent to form societies and governments to protect these rights. If a government fails to do so, people have the right to challenge or change it. Essentially, natural rights emphasize the idea that certain rights exist independently of laws or regulations.
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Natural rights are fundamental human rights that individuals possess simply by being human. These rights are often seen as universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or surrendered. Key examples include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The concept emerged during the Enlightenment, emphasizing that governments should protect these rights rather than grant them. Philosophers like John Locke argued that these rights exist independently of laws or social contracts, forming the foundation for modern democracy and individual freedoms. Essentially, natural rights are about the inherent dignity and freedom of every person.
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Natural rights are fundamental freedoms and entitlements that every individual possesses simply by being human. These rights are not granted by any government or authority; rather, they are inherent and universal. Common examples include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The concept emerged during the Enlightenment, emphasizing that everyone should have the ability to act according to their own moral beliefs and interests. Natural rights form the basis for modern democratic principles and human rights, advocating that individuals should be treated with respect and dignity.