The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document of the United States that declared the thirteen American colonies free from British rule. Authored primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it outlines the colonies' grievances against King George III and emphasizes key ideas such as individual rights, government by consent, and the right to revolt against tyranny. The Declaration asserts that all men are created equal and entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, establishing principles that would shape American democracy and inspire movements for freedom worldwide.