Enlightenment ideals

Enlightenment ideals emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of tradition. Thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire advocated for personal freedoms, democracy, and scientific inquiry. They believed that human beings could improve their lives through education and rational thought, rather than relying solely on religious dogma or monarchy. These principles laid the groundwork for modern liberal democracy, human rights, and secular governance, promoting the idea that society should progress by using reason to solve problems and enhance human well-being.