18th century history
The 18th century, often called the Age of Enlightenment, was marked by significant intellectual, political, and social change. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau promoted reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry. This period also saw the rise of democracy, exemplified by the American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799), challenging monarchies and feudal systems. Advances in industry, culture, and technology laid the groundwork for modern society. Colonialism continued to expand, leading to significant global interactions. The century ultimately fostered ideas that shaped contemporary political structures and human rights.
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The 18th century, often called the Age of Enlightenment, was a period marked by great intellectual, political, and social change. Thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau promoted reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry. This era saw significant events, including the American Revolutionary War, which led to the foundation of the United States, and the French Revolution, which sought to end monarchy and promote equality. The century also experienced the expansion of colonial empires, trade, and the beginnings of industrialization, laying the groundwork for modern societies and impacting governance, economics, and culture worldwide.