The Estates-General

The Estates-General was a traditional assembly in France, dating back to the Middle Ages, used to advise the king on important issues. It consisted of representatives from three social classes or "estates": the clergy (Church leaders), the nobility (royal and noble families), and commoners (city and town representatives). Though rarely convened, it played a key role when called upon, especially during crises. Its significance grew during the late 18th century as tensions increased, culminating in its pivotal role in the early stages of the French Revolution, where it exposed deep societal divisions and led to demands for broader political reform.