The Bastille

The Bastille was a medieval fortress in Paris built in the 14th century, originally serving as a prison and symbol of royal authority. By the late 18th century, it represented the oppressive power of the monarchy. On July 14, 1789, during the French Revolution, revolutionaries stormed the Bastille to seize weapons and rally against tyranny. Its fall marked a turning point, symbolizing the beginning of the fight for freedom and the decline of absolute monarchy in France. Today, July 14 is celebrated as France’s national holiday, Bastille Day, commemorating liberty and the people's resistance.