18th-century politics

The 18th century was marked by significant political changes, particularly with the rise of Enlightenment ideas promoting reason, individual rights, and democracy. This era saw the American Revolution (1775-1783), which challenged British rule and inspired other movements. In Europe, absolute monarchies faced growing criticism, leading to revolutions, notably the French Revolution (1789), which sought liberty and equality. Political thinkers like John Locke and Rousseau influenced these changes, advocating for social contracts and government accountability. The period laid the groundwork for modern political systems, emphasizing citizen participation and the idea that governments should serve the people.