Enlightened Absolutism

Enlightened Absolutism refers to a form of monarchy in the 18th century where rulers embraced Enlightenment ideas while maintaining absolute power. These monarchs, like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia, sought to reform society through rational governance, promoting education, legal reforms, and tolerance. They aimed to improve the lives of their subjects while strengthening their own authority, blending autocratic rule with progressive ideals. This approach was characterized by the belief that enlightened rulers could pursue the common good, balancing tradition and modernity in their governance.