Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre was a prominent French revolutionary leader during the late 18th century, known for his role in the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794. A lawyer by profession, he advocated for democracy and the rights of the common people, fiercely opposing monarchy and tyranny. Robespierre believed in the use of radical measures to achieve a republic based on virtue and equality. However, his policies led to widespread executions of perceived enemies, ultimately resulting in his own downfall and execution in 1794. He remains a controversial figure, representing the complexities of revolutionary ideals and governance.