
Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a 18th-century philosopher known for his ideas on natural human goodness and the importance of social contracts. He believed that people are inherently good but are corrupted by society and its institutions. Rousseau emphasized that genuine freedom arises when individuals participate collectively in shaping their laws and society, advocating for a more egalitarian and democratic system. His writings influenced the French Revolution and modern ideas of political freedom, education, and individual rights. Overall, Rousseau championed the idea that society should serve the well-being and natural dignity of all people.