A Theory of Justice

"A Theory of Justice," by philosopher John Rawls, presents a vision of a fair society based on two principles: the idea of "justice as fairness." It suggests that a just society ensures basic liberties for all and arranges social and economic inequalities so that they benefit the least advantaged members. Rawls introduces the "original position" and "veil of ignorance" concepts, where decision-makers design society without knowing their own social status, promoting impartiality. Ultimately, the theory aims for a system that upholds equality and fairness, balancing individual rights with collective good.