Rawlsian Liberalism
Rawlsian Liberalism is a political philosophy developed by John Rawls, focusing on fairness and justice in society. It proposes that a just society should be structured to ensure that everyone's basic rights and opportunities are protected, especially for the most disadvantaged. Rawls introduces the "original position," where individuals, unaware of their own social status, decide on the principles of justice to govern society. This ensures fairness, as they would seek rules benefiting all. The core idea emphasizes that inequalities are acceptable only if they improve the situation of the least advantaged members of society.
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Rawlsian liberalism, developed by philosopher John Rawls, emphasizes fairness and justice in a society. It introduces the idea of the "original position," where individuals design a society's rules without knowing their own social status or personal traits. This encourages them to prioritize impartial fairness. Rawls proposes two principles: the first ensures equal basic rights for all, and the second allows social and economic inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged. Overall, it seeks to create a just society that balances freedom with support for those in need, promoting equality and cooperation.