Justice as Fairness

Justice as Fairness is a principle developed by philosopher John Rawls, which suggests that a just society ensures equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. It is built on two key ideas: the "original position," where individuals choose the rules of society behind a "veil of ignorance," unaware of their own social status; and the "difference principle," which allows for inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society. Essentially, it advocates for a system where fairness and equal rights are prioritized, ensuring that everyone has a fair chance to succeed and thrive.