Political Liberalism

Political Liberalism, rooted in Social Contract Theory, is a political philosophy emphasizing the importance of individual rights and freedoms within a diverse society. It argues that a just government is one that respects differing beliefs and values, seeking to achieve fairness for everyone. Instead of imposing a single viewpoint, Political Liberalism promotes systems that allow people to coexist peacefully, ensuring basic rights such as freedom of speech and religion. Key thinkers like John Rawls advocate for principles that guarantee equity and justice, allowing individuals to pursue their own conception of the good life within a framework of mutual respect.