Philosopher John Rawls

John Rawls was an influential American philosopher known for his ideas on justice and fairness in society, particularly in his book "A Theory of Justice." He proposed a thought experiment called the "original position," where individuals choose the principles of justice behind a "veil of ignorance," unaware of their own social status, wealth, or abilities. This, he argued, leads to fairer societal rules that protect the least advantaged. Rawls emphasized equality and fairness, advocating for a system where justice ensures everyone has basic rights and opportunities, contributing to a more equitable society.