The Theory of Justice

The Theory of Justice, developed by philosopher John Rawls, is about fairness in society. It suggests that social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit everyone, especially the least advantaged. Rawls introduces principles like equal basic rights for all and fair opportunities. He encourages designing social systems as if we didn’t know our own position, promoting fairness regardless of where we end up. Overall, it aims to create a just society where fairness and equal respect are fundamental, balancing individual freedoms with social equality.