Rawlsian philosophy

Rawlsian philosophy, developed by philosopher John Rawls, centers on principles of justice. It imagines a fair society as one where people, behind a "veil of ignorance"—they don't know their social status, abilities, or resources—would choose rules that ensure fairness and equality for everyone. Rawls advocates for two key principles: equal basic rights for all and social/economic inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged. This approach aims to create a just society by prioritizing fairness and protecting vulnerable groups, ensuring conditions where everyone has a fair chance to succeed.