British philosophy

British philosophy explores fundamental questions about knowledge, existence, morality, and human experience. Prominent figures include John Locke, who emphasized empiricism—the idea that knowledge comes from experience; David Hume, known for his skepticism about causation and religion; and John Stuart Mill, who advocated for utilitarianism, promoting the greatest happiness for the greatest number. In the 20th century, philosophers like Bertrand Russell and Gilbert Ryle examined language and mind, shaping modern philosophy. Overall, British philosophy contributes significantly to discussions on free will, ethics, and the nature of reality, influencing both academic thought and everyday life.