David Hume

David Hume was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher known for his influential ideas in epistemology and empiricism. He argued that knowledge comes from experience and that our beliefs should be based on observations rather than reason alone. In ethics, Hume emphasized that our moral decisions stem from emotions rather than rational thought. He also explored aesthetics, suggesting that beauty lies in feelings and personal response. Hume questioned traditional metaphysics, particularly concepts like causation and the self, proposing that these are human constructs rather than inherent truths. His work challenged established views and laid the groundwork for modern philosophical inquiry.