Rousseau (Jean-Jacques Rousseau)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an 18th-century Swiss philosopher whose ideas influenced modern political thought and education. He believed that humans are inherently good but are corrupted by society and its institutions. Rousseau emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the social contract, arguing that legitimate governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. In his book "The Social Contract," he proposed that communities should work together for the common good, balancing personal liberty with societal responsibility. His thoughts contributed to the development of democratic ideals and inspired movements for equality and education reform.