The Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "The Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men" explores how human societies transitioned from natural states to organized communities. He argues that in nature, humans are equal and free, but societal developments—like private property and social distinctions—led to inequalities, favoritism, and conflict. Rousseau suggests that these inequalities are not natural but constructed, often benefiting a few at the expense of many. His work encourages reflection on how social systems shape human behavior and the importance of creating a fairer society that respects genuine equality and human dignity.