empiricist philosophy

Empiricist philosophy emphasizes that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience—what we observe, hear, touch, and feel. Unlike rationalism, which values reason and innate ideas, empiricism argues that our understanding of the world is built upon what we perceive through our senses. Famous empiricists like John Locke and David Hume suggested that we gain knowledge by collecting data from our experiences and then forming ideas based on those observations. This approach underpins the scientific method, where experimentation and evidence guide our understanding of reality.