Materialism
Materialism is the philosophical view that everything in the universe, including thoughts and consciousness, is made of matter. In the context of the mind, it suggests that mental processes arise from physical brain activity. In ontology, materialism asserts that only physical entities exist. Regarding causality, it posits that all events have physical causes, implying that free will is an illusion since our choices are determined by prior states of matter and energy. Personal identity is seen as tied to the physical body, meaning who you are is linked to your material existence.
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Materialism is a philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the importance of material objects and physical substances over spiritual or abstract concepts. It argues that everything that exists is made up of matter, and that all phenomena, including thoughts and emotions, can be explained by interactions of physical materials. In everyday life, materialism often relates to valuing possessions and tangible wealth, sometimes at the expense of spiritual or emotional fulfillment. This perspective shapes how individuals perceive their needs, desires, and the nature of reality, often leading to a focus on what can be seen and measured.