Scientific Methodology
Scientific methodology is the strategy used by scientists for finding out how the world works. It begins with an observation or question, followed by a research-based prediction (hypothesis). They then run experiments to test the hypothesis. Depending on the results, the hypothesis may be accepted or rejected. If accepted, it might form part of a broader theory. If rejected, a new hypothesis is made. This approach enables scientists to continually improve our understanding of the universe, and it helps ensure results are reliable and not just coincidental or biased.
Additional Insights
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Scientific methodology is a systematic approach to understanding the world through observation and experimentation. It begins with asking a question or identifying a problem. Researchers then formulate a hypothesis, a testable prediction. Experiments are conducted to gather data, which is analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or refuted. Results are shared for peer review, ensuring findings are credible and reproducible. This iterative process allows for continuous improvement of knowledge, fostering a deeper understanding of natural phenomena and ensuring that conclusions are based on evidence rather than assumptions.