Positivism

Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through observable phenomena, relying on empirical evidence from the senses rather than intuition or speculation. It asserts that meaningful statements are either scientifically verifiable or logically necessary. In contrast to skepticism, which questions certainty, and rationalism, which prioritizes reason, positivism focuses on data derived from experiences. It plays a crucial role in scientific methodology, advocating for experimentation and observable outcomes as the basis for understanding reality. Overall, positivism encourages a systematic, evidence-based approach to knowledge in both science and society.