Sociological Methods

Sociological methods are systematic approaches used by researchers to study social behavior, relationships, and institutions. They include qualitative methods, such as interviews and focus groups, which gather in-depth insights from individuals, and quantitative methods, like surveys and experiments, which collect numerical data to identify patterns. Researchers may also use observational studies to watch social interactions in natural settings. These methods help sociologists understand complex social issues, test theories, and inform policies, ensuring a rigorous examination of human behavior within various contexts.