Chicago School of Sociology

The Chicago School of Sociology emerged in the early 20th century at the University of Chicago, focusing on how social environments shape human behavior. It emphasized qualitative research methods, such as participant observation and in-depth interviews, to understand urban life and social issues. Key concepts include "social disorganization" and the relationship between individuals and their communities. Scholars like Robert Park and Ernest Burgess studied urbanization, immigration, and social problems, laying the groundwork for modern sociology by highlighting the importance of context in understanding social phenomena. Their work remains influential in urban studies, criminology, and social theory today.