Labeling Theory

Labeling Theory is a sociological concept that suggests that people are defined and affected by the labels society assigns to them. When individuals are labeled—such as "criminal," "deviant," or "troublemaker"—they may begin to adopt these identities, which can influence their behavior and self-perception. This theory highlights that the act of labeling can lead to a cycle where labeled individuals engage in more of the behavior associated with that label, often reinforcing societal views and stigmas, which can impact their opportunities and interactions in life.