Deviance

Deviance refers to behaviors, beliefs, or conditions that differ from societal norms or expectations. It encompasses a wide range of actions, from minor rule-breaking, like being late, to more serious offenses, such as criminal activity. Society typically responds to deviance through social control mechanisms, which can include sanctions or rewards intended to encourage conformity. Understanding deviance helps to explore how norms are established, who defines them, and the implications for individuals and communities when those norms are challenged or rejected. Ultimately, deviance plays a significant role in social change and the evolution of cultural values.