Differential Association Theory

Differential Association Theory, proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, suggests that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others rather than being inherent. According to this theory, individuals adopt behaviors and values from the people they associate with, especially if those individuals support or justify criminal activities. If someone is surrounded by peers who engage in or condone criminal behavior, they are more likely to adopt similar attitudes and actions. Essentially, the theory emphasizes the influence of social environments on behavior, highlighting that crime can be a result of social learning rather than individual choice.