Residential Segregation

Residential segregation refers to the physical separation of different groups of people within urban areas, often based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, or income. In the context of spatial demography, it examines how these patterns affect individuals' access to resources, opportunities, and social services. Research shows that segregated neighborhoods often lead to disparities in education, health care, and employment. Understanding residential segregation helps policymakers address inequalities and promote more inclusive communities by fostering integration and equal access to resources for all residents.