spatial mismatch theory

Spatial mismatch theory refers to the disconnect between where low-income individuals live and where job opportunities are located. This often affects urban areas, where residents may be predominantly from marginalized communities, but quality jobs are situated in suburbs or other distant locations. Factors such as transportation barriers, housing policies, and economic shifts contribute to this gap, making it difficult for people to access employment. As a result, this theory highlights the challenges faced by these communities in securing stable work and contributing to economic mobility.