Social disorganization model

The Social Disorganization Model is a theory that explains how the breakdown of social structures, such as family, community ties, and institutions, can lead to higher crime rates and social issues in neighborhoods. When communities lack cohesion and face instability—due to factors like poverty, residential turnover, or social inequality—people may feel less connected and less responsible for one another. This weakened social fabric can result in increased delinquency and crime, as there are fewer social controls and less community engagement to prevent such behaviors. Essentially, a disorganized society struggles to maintain order and security.