Mead's Theory of Socialization

George Herbert Mead's Theory of Socialization emphasizes the importance of social interaction in shaping an individual's self and identity. According to Mead, we develop our sense of self through our interactions with others, particularly by observing how others perceive us. He introduced concepts like the "I" (the spontaneous self) and the "me" (the socialized self) to describe this dynamic. By engaging in role-taking—imagining ourselves in others' positions—we learn social norms and values, ultimately becoming functioning members of society. Through this process, we internalize societal expectations, which guide our behavior and shape our identities.